初中牛津英語(yǔ)教案及反思（精選5篇）
初中牛津英語(yǔ)教案及反思 篇1
一、總體目標(biāo)
1、加強(qiáng)課堂教學(xué)改革，真正轉(zhuǎn)變課堂教學(xué)方式，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力，爭(zhēng)取把課堂變成學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)園。
2、做好中考總復(fù)習(xí)工作，抓好尖子生，提高臨界生，盯住所有學(xué)生，不讓一個(gè)學(xué)生漏掉，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生向目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)，中考爭(zhēng)取穩(wěn)中有升。
二、遵循原則
以綱為綱，以本為本的原則，著重把握中考要求及考試范圍，對(duì)《課標(biāo)》和《考綱》要反復(fù)研究。關(guān)注學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展，整體提高;注重雙基，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生能力。練習(xí)過(guò)程中注重精講精練，精雕細(xì)刻，決不漏掉一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生將所學(xué)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、句法應(yīng)用到實(shí)際中，提高日常交際能力，解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。
三、具體工作措施
加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，專(zhuān)研七、八、九年級(jí)五本教材，形成固定的知識(shí)體系，研究20xx和20xx年的考試說(shuō)明，精選13和14年的中考題。
繼續(xù)大練基本功，提高自己的教學(xué)能力。
實(shí)行課堂教學(xué)改革，創(chuàng)建新型教學(xué)模式。
走進(jìn)學(xué)生家庭，走進(jìn)學(xué)生的內(nèi)心世界，挖掘?qū)W生的心理資源，建立新型的師生關(guān)系，既是教師，又是家長(zhǎng)和朋友。
指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何預(yù)習(xí)、聽(tīng)課、記筆記、復(fù)習(xí)、做作業(yè)、小結(jié)和討論，幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
四、總體復(fù)習(xí)思路
1、按單元復(fù)習(xí)。通覽初中教材，進(jìn)行單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)掃描。目的是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)，把好“基礎(chǔ)關(guān)”;任務(wù)是掌握各單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，全面地復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，完成理解記憶;重點(diǎn)是重視課標(biāo)要求與教材的基礎(chǔ)作用，強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能的`訓(xùn)練;面向全體，面向基礎(chǔ)。
2、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)。鉆研考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和考試說(shuō)明，進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法、詞法、句子、時(shí)態(tài)和話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)。統(tǒng)攬初中教材中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，使學(xué)生從整體上把握初中教材內(nèi)容。
3、題型專(zhuān)練，模擬演練。按照中考題型(單項(xiàng)選擇、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)、句子翻譯、完型填空、閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá))進(jìn)行題型專(zhuān)練，了解學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能的掌握情況，抓住中考題型變化，確定訓(xùn)練方式，進(jìn)行查缺補(bǔ)漏。最后進(jìn)行幾次中考模擬演練，演練之后教師要精講精煉，在講題上下功夫。
五、具體復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
第一輪：
時(shí)間安排：3月1日----4月24日
主要內(nèi)容：初中教材課文中出現(xiàn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、常用句型;熟記對(duì)話(huà)和課文，理解所學(xué)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。
階段目標(biāo)：完成理解性記憶內(nèi)容，熟記課文中出現(xiàn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、常用句型;熟練掌握對(duì)話(huà)和課文內(nèi)容，所學(xué)語(yǔ)法能達(dá)到一定的應(yīng)用程度。
具體思路：第一輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)以大綱為依據(jù)，教材內(nèi)容為根本，按教材的編排順序進(jìn)行單元復(fù)習(xí)。每復(fù)習(xí)一單元之前，教師布置學(xué)生認(rèn)真記憶書(shū)后單詞和短語(yǔ);課上檢驗(yàn)，然后讓大家找出本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，總結(jié)用法，教師再做以適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充;這一階段的復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性，以教師總結(jié)為輔，學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)為主。注重學(xué)生歸納，教師總結(jié)指導(dǎo)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)。對(duì)學(xué)生已掌握的內(nèi)容少講或不講，對(duì)學(xué)生不夠熟練的要重點(diǎn)講。同時(shí)教師要根據(jù)每單元的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容有針對(duì)性地設(shè)計(jì)一些練習(xí)題，鞏固所復(fù)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。最后，再將本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)賦予下一單元書(shū)后的單詞和短語(yǔ)中，進(jìn)行再一次檢測(cè)。
具體時(shí)間安排：
3.2————3.20結(jié)束新課(Unit13-15)
3.23————4.24第一輪復(fù)習(xí)(全部課本1-5冊(cè))
4.27————5.31第二輪復(fù)習(xí)(專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí))
6.1———6.13第三輪復(fù)習(xí)(模擬訓(xùn)練)
初中牛津英語(yǔ)教案及反思 篇2
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：
1)能掌握以下單詞：allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out
能掌握以下句型：
�、� —What’s wrong?
—I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.
�、� You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
�、� I think you should ask your parents for some money.
�、� Why don’t you talk to him about it?
2)能了解以下語(yǔ)法：
(1)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)談?wù)搯?wèn)題和困難、提出建議并做出選擇;
(2)能根據(jù)對(duì)方所提出的問(wèn)題，給出一些合理的建議。
2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的合作意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽表達(dá)自己的想法和意愿。正確認(rèn)識(shí)生活中的一些困難，能采用正確的方式解決生活中的問(wèn)題。
二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：
1) Talk about the problems.
2) Learn the new language points.
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：
能根據(jù)對(duì)方所提出的問(wèn)題，給出一些合理的建議。
學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)建議的一些方式。
三、教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Warming up
1.導(dǎo)入學(xué)生們平時(shí)在學(xué)校和生活中存在的問(wèn)題。
T: What’s the matter/ What’s wrong?
S: He has too much homework to do.
T: Do he like to do it?
S1：No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.
…
Step 2 Talking
1. Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Ss discuss with their partners and give some advice.
�、� I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
�、� I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
�、� My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
�、� I have too many after-school classes.
⑤ I got into a fight with my best friend.
Step 3 Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.
Step 4 Pair work
1. Let Ss read the conversation in the box.
2. Use the information in 1a to make other conversations.
3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.
e.g. A: What’s wrong?
B: I’m really tied because I studied until midnight last night.
A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
4. Language points
1) allow v.允許;準(zhǔn)許
allow sb. (not)to do sth. (不)允許某人做某事
e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late.我父母不允許我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there.史密斯先生允許邁克開(kāi)車(chē)去那里。
2) wrong adj.錯(cuò)誤的;不對(duì)的
= not right
e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong.廣告上的一些字錯(cuò)了。
Step 5 Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Peter has some problems. What advice does his friend give him? Fill in the blanks with could or should.
1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2a.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and write the words in the blank.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Answers: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. b
Exercise:
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______go to his house but he doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the _____________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long.
Step 6 Pair work
1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first.
3. e.g. A: What’s the matter, Peter?
B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?
A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
4. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Step 7 Role-play
1. Ss read the conversations and try to understand the meaning.
2. Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
4. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
(1) guess
e.g. Let us guess the height of the building.讓我們來(lái)猜一下這個(gè)建筑物的高度。
(2) big deal, deal
big deal是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或狀況”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法時(shí)，常說(shuō)It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.表示說(shuō)話(huà)人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.今天晚上電視上有一場(chǎng)足球賽，但我不一定要看。沒(méi)什么大不了的。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.
這事挺重要的，戴維，比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.
有什么了不起的?這不過(guò)是個(gè)生日，又不是世界某日。
(3) work out
work out解決(問(wèn)題);算出
e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.
邁克自己算出了那道難題。
Is it possible to work out the problem?有可能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
Homework:
Write three conversations about your problems and your friends’ suggestions.
A: I have too many after-school classes.
What could I do?
B: You could …
初中牛津英語(yǔ)教案及反思 篇3
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：
1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯：get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear
2)閱讀短文，能按要求找到相應(yīng)的信息。
3)通過(guò)閱讀提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力。
4)了解在如果生活中發(fā)生了一些不盡如人意的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何面對(duì)理性地去解決。
2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：
人的一生并不都是一帆風(fēng)順的，難免有一些挫折的困難，如果生活中發(fā)生了一些不盡如人意的問(wèn)題，我們學(xué)會(huì)冷靜對(duì)待，學(xué)會(huì)合理的辦法去理性地去解決。
二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：
1)掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。
2)閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息。通過(guò)閱讀練習(xí)，來(lái)提高閱讀能力。
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：
1)閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息的能力。
2)理解并運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯及表達(dá)方式。
三、教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Revision
Some Ss give some problems. Other Ss give advice.
Problems and advice:
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend?
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
Why not read some interesting books at home?
4. I have too many after-school classes.
Why don’t you talk about it with your parents?
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
Why not call him up?
Role-play the conversation of 2d.
Step 2 Presentation the new words
1. relation n.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往
e.g. Their relation seemed quite close.他們的關(guān)系看起來(lái)很親密。
2. argue v.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論
e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.
那對(duì)夫婦開(kāi)始就孩子的教育問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)吵。
3. proper adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.
太晚了，去看朋友不合適。
4. nervous adj.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂(yōu)的
e.g. Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test.不要緊張。就是個(gè)小測(cè)試而已。
5. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky.天空晴朗，陽(yáng)光燦爛。
Step 3 Lead in
一、通過(guò)問(wèn)答一些有關(guān)家庭生活的問(wèn)題來(lái)導(dǎo)入正題：
1. Can you get on well with your family?
2. Are the relations between your parents good?
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?
4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?
…
Step 4 Reading
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions:
What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem?
How does he feel at home?
方法指導(dǎo)：帶著問(wèn)題，然后快速閱讀短文，爭(zhēng)取在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，找到答案。
學(xué)生們，按老師指導(dǎo)的方法進(jìn)行閱讀，并快速回答這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。最后，教師讓部分學(xué)生回答答案，并校對(duì)答案。
2. Ss read the article again and fill in the chart.
學(xué)生們認(rèn)真閱讀短文，并在表格中填出男孩Sad and Thirteen面臨的問(wèn)題，并填寫(xiě)出羅波特先生所給出的建議。和同學(xué)們一起校對(duì)答案。
3. Ss read the article again and fill in the blanks.
Work on 3b:
1.讓學(xué)生們討論羅波特先生對(duì)問(wèn)題的建議，并發(fā)表自己的看法。
2.學(xué)生們分小組討論，發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)，由小組長(zhǎng)匯總。
3.讓小組長(zhǎng)并匯總的意見(jiàn)和其他同學(xué)匯報(bào)。
S1: I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feeling they have.
S2: I don’t agree with his advice. I think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.
初中牛津英語(yǔ)教案及反思 篇4
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：
1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯：copy, return
2)進(jìn)行一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)Section A部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。
3)對(duì)詢(xún)問(wèn)困難及提出的建議的句型，掌握其規(guī)則。
4)通過(guò)不同方式的練習(xí)，來(lái)熟練運(yùn)用詢(xún)問(wèn)及提建議的表達(dá)方式。
2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：
讓學(xué)生了解每個(gè)人在生活中都有可能遇到一些挫折和不幸，我們多去向那些不幸和困難的人們多表示自己的愛(ài)心，多去理解和幫助他們，多向他們提出解決問(wèn)題的建議而不是去嘲笑他們。
二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)言
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：
1)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固Section A部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。
2)熟練掌握和運(yùn)用詢(xún)問(wèn)困難和提建議的表達(dá)方式。
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：
1) 總結(jié)詢(xún)問(wèn)問(wèn)題和提出建議的句型，掌握規(guī)則。
2)練習(xí)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的句型。
三、教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
make sth. clear (同義詞) ___________
talk (同義詞) _______________
not allow (同義詞) ______________
worried (同義詞) ______________
get along with (同義詞) ____________
communicate (名詞)_____________
old (比較級(jí)) _______________
2. Check the homework.
3. Let some Ss read the article in 3a. Then finish the short passage about Sad and Thirteen. (見(jiàn)課件)
1. Sad and Thirteen has some _________. He can’t __________his family. His parents _____ a lot. It’s the only _____________ they have. When they _____, it’s like a big black cloud ____________their home. He doesn’t like it.
His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _______ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels ______ and ________ at home.
2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _________ these feelings to his family. He should ____ to help. Maybe he _________ _____ jobs around the house so that they have more time _______________________. Second, he could sit down and ____________ ____ his brother. He could ________ that he _________ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _____________.
初中牛津英語(yǔ)教案及反思 篇5
名詞、數(shù)詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)、連詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、句子。掌握動(dòng)詞六種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及基本用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句法包括掌握陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句的構(gòu)成和基本用法，掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型、并列句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。
階段目標(biāo)：
熟練的掌握知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，使知識(shí)形成系統(tǒng)。教師傳授解題技巧，提高學(xué)生的綜合分析能力，提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和學(xué)習(xí)效率。
具體思路：
這一階段我將語(yǔ)法分成幾大塊復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性，以教師總結(jié)為輔，學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)為主。注重學(xué)生歸納，教師總結(jié)指導(dǎo)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)。對(duì)學(xué)生已掌握的內(nèi)容少講或不講，對(duì)學(xué)生不夠熟練的要重點(diǎn)講，在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所復(fù)習(xí)的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，按中考題型精選練習(xí)題，使學(xué)生每天復(fù)習(xí)的知識(shí)都能夠加以鞏固。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容舉例：
比如在動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)習(xí)中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)重點(diǎn)抓主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的句子變化，如將She often does her homework at home every day.變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定、否定回答，分別對(duì)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，頻度狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)等。
復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要把它同一般過(guò)去時(shí)作比較，為說(shuō)明與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要求學(xué)生分清持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
如在復(fù)習(xí)含有時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，若主句的謂語(yǔ)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句的謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);在復(fù)習(xí)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如主句的謂語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么從句的謂語(yǔ)多半用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)形式;在復(fù)習(xí)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要向?qū)W生強(qiáng)調(diào)只要從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句則一定要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);在總結(jié)歸納重點(diǎn)句子時(shí)如：By the time we got there ,the bus had already gone.要對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)明此句前面的從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么后面的主句就要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：賓語(yǔ)從句的概念:賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。!賓語(yǔ)從句三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞);語(yǔ)序;時(shí)態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞：由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略
由從屬連詞whether, if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句“是否”，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me等后。
由連接代詞Who, whom, whose, which, what和連接where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從J,[代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。
B.語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序即：主句+連接詞+從句(主+謂+其他)Do you remember __(他多大歲數(shù))? C.時(shí)態(tài)：主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài).
主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。(1).從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2).從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第三輪：