西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞（精選10篇）
1. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇一
各位朋友，大家好。今天我們將游覽聞名遐邇、風光絢麗的中國科學院西雙版納熱帶植物園。
西雙版納熱帶植物園，就是首批4A級旅游景區(qū)和全國科普教育基地。地處距景洪70公里處的勐臘縣勐侖鎮(zhèn)，故又稱為勐侖植物園。植物園就坐落在具有“亞洲多瑙河”之稱的瀾滄江—湄公河支流欏梭江的葫蘆形島上。該園于1959年1月1日在我國著名植物學家蔡希陶教授領導下創(chuàng)建。整個小島占地面積900公頃，就是我國面積最大、植物多樣性最豐富的植物園。園內有35個獨具科學內涵的專類園區(qū)，有引自國內外的一萬多種熱帶植物，在這里有會開花的鐵樹、會跳舞的草、獨樹成林和空中花園等熱帶雨林奇觀，我們將在這里了解到無比豐富的植物學知識。
我們游覽的第一站就是國樹國花園。大家都知道，全球幾乎每個國家都有自己的國樹國花，這不僅就是一個民族的文化傳統(tǒng)、審美觀和價值觀，也就是一個國家和民族的象征，國樹國花園共占地20畝，引種栽培熱帶植物165種。 國樹國花園建于1999年，該園在設計上以世界六大洲所擁有的國樹國花來規(guī)劃，分為6個收集區(qū)，并以道路作為各區(qū)的分界線。園內共收集保存有66個國家的55種國樹國花。例如老撾國花——雞蛋花、馬達加斯加國花——鳳凰花、比利時國花——杜鵑花等。
游覽完國樹國花園，我們來到的就是名人名樹園。占地面積55畝，共收集展示343種熱帶植物。在該園區(qū)中有展示植物園歷史的“西園譜”，有紀念創(chuàng)始人蔡希陶教授的石群雕——樹海行和幾十位及國際知名人士手植的名樹。有江手植的種子呈心形的相思樹、李鵬手植的材質極為硬重的鐵力木、英國菲利普親王種植的望天樹等。 在名人名樹園中還收集了多種奇花異樹，有當年蔡希陶教授發(fā)現(xiàn)并且手植的、能夠提取“活血圣藥”——血竭的柬埔寨龍血樹;有似孔雀開屏的樹就是被稱為“救命樹”的旅人蕉;有世界上最毒的植物，被稱為“見血封喉”的箭毒木;有葉形各異、花色奇彩的灑金榕;有西雙版納最古老的鐵樹——雌雄異株的千年鐵樹王;還有形似倒喇叭花的曼陀羅，曼陀羅花原產于印度，花名亦梵語音譯，由于它有可使肌肉松弛，汗腺分泌受抑制的作用，古人將此花之藥取名為“”，就是佛教“五樹六花”之一。
現(xiàn)在我們游覽的就是蓉樹園。榕樹就是桑科榕屬植物的總稱，以樹形奇特、枝葉繁茂、樹冠巨大二著稱。枝條上生長的氣生根，向下深入土壤形成新的樹干稱之為“支柱根”。榕樹高達30米，可向四面無限伸展。其中支柱根和枝干交織在一起，形成“獨木成林”。現(xiàn)全世界已知榕樹有800多種，主要分布在熱帶地區(qū)，尤以熱帶雨林最為集中。我國榕樹屬植物約100種，其中云南分布67種，西雙版納有44種，在這占地約15畝的蓉樹園里，收集榕樹103種。有的榕樹還形成了樹包塔、獨樹成林、絞殺現(xiàn)象等，還有板根、支柱根、老莖結果、空中花園等多種熱帶雨林的重要景觀特征。
榕樹在過去還就是一些當?shù)孛褡逡吧澄锏闹匾獊碓础Ｔ谖麟p版納地區(qū)被用來做蔬菜的榕樹含有豐富的維生素、礦物質以及幫助人體消化的纖維素和苦味素。除食用外，榕樹也就是重要的民族藥用植物，在榕樹中有9種植物的根、樹皮、葉子和樹漿等可用于治療多種疾病。有的榕樹還被當?shù)孛褡逡暈樯駱浜头饦洹Ｓ捎谠S多榕樹有開展的樹冠、濃密的樹蔭，一直就是傳統(tǒng)的庭院植物。
與榕樹一樣，棕櫚同樣就是一個龐大的家族。這里棕櫚植物千姿百態(tài)，嫵媚多嬌，由于其優(yōu)美的樹形而被譽為“植物王國中的公主”，稱為熱帶的重要標志植物。棕櫚園占地面積114畝，收集棕櫚科植物400多種，就是我國最大的棕櫚科植物收集栽培基地，園中不僅保存有國內海南的保護植物瓊棕、云南的董棕、龍棕等，而且還收集保存有原產于馬來半島至爪哇一帶的棕櫚水果——蛇皮果。
接下來我們游覽的就是有跳舞草的奇花異木園。奇花異木園占地面積10畝。奇花異木數(shù)不勝數(shù)，達243種之多。有老莖生化植物無憂花、木奶果，有莖干膨大的觀莖植物酒瓶棕，有塊根和塊莖膨大的植物滇南雪膽和山烏龜，還有花似貓胡須的貓須草，有感應植物跳舞草、感應草、時鐘花，有世界最輕的木材——輕木，以及國家保護植物火樹麻等。 現(xiàn)在在大家面前的就就是植物舞蹈家——跳舞草。跳舞草就是一種瀕臨絕跡的珍惜植物。它樹不像樹，似草非草，對外界的反應能力令人驚嘆不已。如果播放一首優(yōu)美的抒情樂曲，它便宛如玉立的女子，舒展衫袖情意綿綿的舞動。如果對它播放雜亂無章、怪腔怪調的歌曲或大聲吵鬧，它便不動也不轉，似乎出現(xiàn)反感情緒。
各位朋友，我們的游覽將要結束，今天短暫的游覽，希望能讓您敲開植物王國的大門，愿西雙版納熱帶植物園之旅給您留下美好的回憶。
景區(qū)知識：
1、五樹六花
西雙版納傣族信仰南傳上座部佛教，佛教教義規(guī)定在佛寺庭院必須栽植五樹六花。
五樹——菩提樹、大青樹、貝葉棕、檳榔、糖棕或者椰子
六花——荷花、文殊蘭、黃姜花、黃緬桂、雞蛋花、地涌金蓮
2、圣藥
血竭。具有止血、活血、補血功效，由龍血樹提煉而成
3、空中花園的形成
由于熱帶雨林地區(qū)高溫高濕，許多藤本寄生植物及喜陰耐陰的蔭生植物有的在地面上生長，有的特別喜愛借助翻毛的喬木安家落戶，繁衍生息，它們有的在樹干、樹枝、樹丫甚至葉面上生存，它們許多種類就是極好的觀賞植物，行程了空中花園，構成了熱帶雨林一幅獨特的景觀。
2. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇二
西雙版納風景名勝區(qū)位于云南南部西雙版納傣族自治州境內，距昆明740公里。景區(qū)包括景洪縣風景片區(qū)、猛海縣風景片區(qū)、猛臘縣風景片區(qū)三大塊。 每一塊內又有若干景區(qū)，共有19個風景區(qū)，800多個景點，總面積1202.13平方公里。該區(qū)有著種類繁多的動植物資源，被稱之為動、植物王國。其中許 多珍稀、古老、奇特、瀕危的動、植物又是西雙版納獨有的，引起了國內外游客和科研工作者的極大興趣。景觀以豐富迷人的熱帶、亞熱帶雨林、季雨林、溝谷雨林風光、珍稀動物和絢麗多彩的民族文化，民族風情為主體。該區(qū)景觀獨特，知名度高，經(jīng)國務院1982年批準定為第一批國家重點風景名勝區(qū)。
西雙版納傣族自治州位于云南省最南端，在北緯21°08′~22°36′，東經(jīng)99°56′~101°50′之間，系北回歸線以南，亞洲大陸向東南亞半島過渡地帶。全州總面積19184.45平方公里，人口79.6萬，下轄景洪市和猛海、猛臘兩縣。這里居住著傣、哈尼、布朗、基諾、拉祜、佤、瑤等十幾個民族， 其中傣族占1/3，漢族占1/3， 其他民族占1/3。與老撾、緬甸接壤，國境線長1069公里。
西雙版納距省會昆明約700馀公里，乘汽車兩天或一晝夜可到達。版納機場可起降“波音737”飛機，每天有從昆明到西雙版納的直達航班，空中飛行時間約50分鐘， 另外辟有從成都、重慶、曼谷等城市到西雙版納的直達包機航缐。境內公路四通八達，十分方便。 西雙版納這個名稱，是明代隆慶四年(1570年)，宣慰司(當?shù)刈罡叩男姓L官)把轄區(qū)分?十二個“版納”(傣語“十二”?“西雙”，“版納”?一 千畝之意，即一個版納?一個徵收賦役的單位)。從此便有了“西雙版納”這一傣語名稱。
西雙版納是國家44處重點風景名勝區(qū)之一，有著300多萬畝自然保護區(qū)，其中70萬畝是保護完好的大原始森林，森林占全州總面積近60%， 到處青山綠水，郁郁蔥蔥，以其美麗和富饒聞名遐邇。
西雙版納境內共有植物二萬多種，其中屬熱帶植物5000多種，有食用植物一萬多種，野生水果50多種，速生珍貴用材樹40多種。許多 植物是珍貴用材或具有特殊用途，如抗癌藥物美登木、嘉蘭;治高血壓的羅芙木;健胃蟲的檳榔;風吹楠的種子油是高寒地區(qū)坦克、汽車 發(fā)動機和石油鉆探增粘降凝雙效添加劑的特需潤滑油料;桐子油可替代柴油;被譽為“花中之王”依蘭香可制成高級香料;有1700多年前的古茶樹;有天然的“水壺”、“雨傘“;會聞樂起舞、會吃蚊蟲的小草……
廣大茂密的森林，給各種野生動物提供了理想的生息場所，目前已知有鳥類429種，占全國鳥類總數(shù)2/3，獸類67種，占全國獸類總數(shù)的16%， 西雙版納鳥獸種類之多，是國內其他地方無法相比的。其中被列為世界性保護動物的有亞洲象、兀鷲、印支虎、金錢豹等;有國家一級保護動物野牛、羚羊、 懶猴等13種，還有許多二、三類保護動物。
西雙版納還盛產橡膠，是全國第二大膠區(qū)、橡膠單產居全國之首，另外還盛產大米、多種熱帶水果和砂仁等珍貴藥材，是名副其實的“植物王國”、 “動物王國”、“綠色王國”、“南藥王國”。
到版納旅游，有時會看到美麗的孔雀、白鷴、犀鳥在林中飛翔;有時會看到大象在公路上漫步;有時會看到羚羊、野鹿、野兔在奔跑……那情那景，真叫 人開心，這是在其他地方難以想象得到的奇觀和樂趣啊!
西雙版納屬熱帶雨林氣候，日照充足，雨量充沛，一年內分干季和濕季，年平均氣溫在21℃。干季從11月至翌年4月，溫季從5月至10月。終年無霜雪。 年霧日達108—146天。景洪地區(qū)極端最高氣溫達41.1℃，極端最低氣溫2.7℃，常年適於旅游觀光。 傣族的歷史悠久，在長期的生活中創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化，尤以傣歷、傣文和絢麗多采的民族民間文學藝術著稱於世。早在 一千多年前，傣族的先民就在貝葉、綿紙上寫下了許多優(yōu)美動人的神話傳說、寓言故事、小說、詩歌等，僅用傣文寫的長詩就有550馀部。《召樹屯與楠木諾娜》、 《葫蘆信》等是其代表作，被改編成電影、戲劇等，深受群眾的喜愛。
傣族的舞具有很高的藝術水平和鮮明的民族特色，動作為多類比和美化動物的舉止，如流行廣泛 的“孔雀舞”、“象腳鼓舞”等。 傣族的音樂悅耳動聽，除了為舞蹈伴奏外，常與詩歌相結合。雕刻、繪畫也具有鮮明的特點。傣族信仰上座部佛教，在傣族地區(qū)， 佛塔和佛寺隨處可見。傣族民居——竹樓，是我國現(xiàn)存最典型的干欄式建筑，造型古雅別致，住在里面清涼舒爽。
傣族男子有紋身的習俗，表示勇敢、美觀，亦能吸引異性的愛慕。 具有特色的旅游紀念品有：傣包、傣錦(繡花埝單、枕頭、筒裙)、陶瓷水罐、竹篾飯盒、銀腰帶、筒巴、各種民族服裝、花包、繡花腰包、木雕、鵝石工藝等。至于別有風味的傣味菜，那是每一個游客都要品嘗一番的。臨別，你千萬不要忘了買幾盒紅豆(也叫相思子)回去，送給你的妻子、戀人或朋友，那是最具有特殊意義和浪漫情調的禮物啊!因此古人早就有詩云：“紅豆生南國，春來發(fā)幾枝，愿君多采擷，此物最相思。”
著名景點有：景洪、曼飛龍佛塔、瀾滄江畔、曼閣佛寺、曼景蘭旅游村、依瀾度假村、猛侖植物園、民族風情園、熱帶作物研究所、傣族風味菜、傣族園、景洪原始森林公園、紅旗水庫、打洛原始森林公園、動物奇觀、植物奇觀、熱帶雨林、傣族潑水節(jié)
3. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇三
各位朋友，大家好，今天我們要游覽的地方是西雙版納的熱帶植物園。 西雙版納的熱帶植物園，是首批4A級景區(qū)和全國科普教育基地，地處距景洪70公里處的勐臘縣勐侖鎮(zhèn)，所以又叫勐侖植物園。該園于1995年1月1日在我國著名植物學家蔡希陶教授領導下創(chuàng)建，坐落在一個形如葫蘆的小島上，整個小島占地面積900公頃，是我國面積最大、植物多樣性最豐富的植物園。園內有35個專類園區(qū)，有國內外的一萬多種熱帶植物，還有“獨樹成林”“空中花園”等熱帶雨林奇觀。
今天，我們游覽的第一站是國樹國花園，大家都知道，幾乎每個國家都有自己的國樹國花，這不僅代表人類對自然的熱愛，還反映了一個民族的審美觀和價值觀，是一個國家和民族的象征。
國樹國花園建于1999年，占地20畝，共有165種熱帶植物，共有66個國家的55種國樹國花。如緬甸國花龍船花，老撾國花雞蛋花，利比亞國花石榴花，馬達加斯加國花鳳凰花等。各種國樹國花集聚一堂，爭奇斗艷。
游覽完國樹國花園，我們來到名人名樹園。名人名樹園占地面積55畝，共收集343種熱帶植物。在該園有紀念創(chuàng)始人蔡希陶教授的石群雕“樹海行”和幾十位領導人及國際知名人士手植的名樹。有相思樹，李鵬手植的鐵力木，李瑞環(huán)手植的垂葉榕，還有世界野生生物基金會會長，英國菲利普親王手植的“熱帶雨林巨人”望天樹。
在名人名樹園中還收集了許多奇花異樹，大家請看，這就是能夠提取“活血圣藥”的龍血樹;這棵似孔雀開屏的樹是被稱為“救命之樹”的旅人蕉;這棵世界上最毒的植物，叫箭毒木;這是行色各異的灑金榕;這里還有西雙版納最古老的鐵樹，千年鐵樹王;有朋友問，那些似喇叭的花是什么?沒錯，是曼陀羅。曼陀羅花原產于印度，相傳，曼陀羅花與佛有緣，是佛教“五樹六花”之一，在佛教中，曼陀羅花是適宜的意思，它包含超然覺悟的精神。這些奇花異樹組成了了色彩斑斕的植物世界。
現(xiàn)在我們來到樹木園，這里有我國一級保護植物望天樹和古老的孑遺裸子植物，蘇鐵。
接下來我們來到了榕樹園，現(xiàn)全世界已知榕樹有800多種，主要分布在熱帶地區(qū)，我國榕屬植物約100種，其中云南有67種，西雙版納有44種，在這占地15畝的榕樹園里，收集榕屬植物103種，榕樹高達30米，枝葉可向四面無限伸展，其支柱和枝干交織在一起，形成熱帶雨林獨特的景觀“獨樹成林”。
榕樹含有豐富的維生素、礦物質以及幫助人體消化的纖維素和苦味素，在過去是一些當?shù)孛褡宓囊吧澄铮秤猛猓艠溥�有藥用價值，多種榕樹的樹根、樹皮、葉子等可用于治療疾病，有的榕樹還被當?shù)孛褡逡暈樯駱浜头饦洌纬闪霜毺氐拿褡彘艠湮幕?/p>
接下來，我們去看看棕櫚園。棕櫚園占地面積114畝，收集棕櫚植物400多種，是我國最大的棕櫚植物收集栽培地。由于棕櫚樹形優(yōu)美，被譽為“植物王國中的公主”，是熱帶的重要標志植物。
與棕櫚園相連的是“水生植物園”，這里水域面積18畝，共收集熱帶水生植物115種，其中最引人注目的是王蓮和睡蓮。睡蓮非常美，在古埃及人們把它稱為“神圣之花”，印度和泰國把它視為國花，在西雙版納，人們叫它“水中女神”，象征著純潔的心。
參觀完水生植物園，現(xiàn)在我們來到奇花異木園，該園占地面積10畝，奇花異木達243種之多，這里有老莖生花植物無憂果，有植物巨花馬兜鈴，有似貓胡須的貓須草，還有世界最輕的木材輕木等。
大家請看，這就是植物舞蹈家，跳舞草。跳舞草是一種瀕臨絕種的植物，又名情人草，它似樹非樹，似草非草，如果你播放抒情音樂，它便會隨著音樂輕輕搖動身姿，如果你播放雜亂無章的音樂，它便一動不動，似乎在表達它的不滿。 下面還有百果園、百草園和蔭生植物園和民族森林文化園等有意思的園區(qū)，留給大家自行觀賞。
各位朋友，我們今天的游程到此就將結束了，在今天的講說中我有很多地方做的不到位，感謝大家對我的理解和支持，希望大家接下來有一個愉快的行程。
現(xiàn)在我們來到樹木園，樹木園建于1959年，占地面積36畝，至今收集物種已達565種。在樹木園中，有我國一級保護植物望天樹，還有古老的孑遺裸子植物，蘇鐵。
有花既有果，西雙版納百果園占地面積75畝，經(jīng)過97年和98年的規(guī)劃建設，現(xiàn)已建成科普性園地。有果樹72種242個品種，如“飲料之王”西番蓮，含高維c的西印度櫻桃等。接下來，我們去百竹園看看，百竹園引種栽培竹類植物274種，園內有許多珍貴的竹子，如巨龍竹，佛肚竹等。
4. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇四
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna scenic spot is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in the south of Yunnan Province, 740 km away from Kunming. The scenic area includes Jinghong scenic area, Menghai scenic area and Mengla scenic area. There are several scenic spots in each area, including 19 scenic spots and more than 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202.13 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called animal and plant kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, peculiar and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interest of tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is characterized by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rain forests, seasonal rain forests, valley rain forests, rare animals, colorful ethnic cultures and customs. With unique landscape and high popularity, it was approved as the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982.
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost part of Yunnan Province, between 21 ° 08 ′ ~ 22 ° 36 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ ~ 101 ° 50 ′ e. it is the transition zone from Asian continent to Southeast Asia Peninsula to the south of Tropic of cancer. With a total area of 19184.45 square kilometers and a population of 796000, the prefecture governs Jinghong City and Menghai and Mengla counties. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, including Dai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, WA and Yao. Among them, Dai accounts for one third, Han accounts for one third, and other ethnic groups account for one third. Bordering on Laos and Myanmar, the border line is 1069 km long.
Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. It can be reached by car in two days or one day and night. Banna airport can take off and land "Boeing 737" aircraft. There are direct flights from Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day. The flight time is about 50 minutes. In addition, there are direct charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing, Bangkok and other cities to Xishuangbanna. Within the territory of the highway in all directions, very convenient. Xishuangbanna is the name of Xishuangbanna. In 1570, xuanweisi (the highest local chief executive) divided the jurisdiction into 12 "Banna" (Dai "12"? "Xishuang" and "Banna"? One thousand mu, that is, one Banna? One unit collecting taxes and servitudes). From then on, the Dai name of Xishuangbanna came into being.
Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 national key scenic spots, with more than 3 million mu of nature reserves, of which 700000 Mu are well protected primeval forests, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the prefecture. Green mountains and green waters are everywhere, and it is famous for its beauty and richness.
There are more than 20000 kinds of plants in Xishuangbanna, including 5000 tropical plants, 10000 edible plants, 50 kinds of wild fruits and 40 kinds of fast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious materials or have special uses, such as anti-cancer drugs meidengmu and Jialan; anti hypertension Luofu; stomach worm betel nut; fengchunan seed oil is a special lubricant for tanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in alpine regions; tung oil can replace diesel oil; yilanxiang, known as the "king of flowers", can be made into high-grade spices; There are ancient tea trees more than 1700 years ago, natural "water pots" and "umbrellas", grass that can smell music and dance and eat mosquitoes.
The vast dense forest provides an ideal habitat for all kinds of wild animals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2 / 3 of the total number of birds in China, and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% of the total number of mammals in China. Xishuangbanna has many kinds of birds and beasts, which can not be compared with other places in China. Among them, Asian elephant, vulture, Indosinian tiger, leopard and so on are listed as world protected animals; there are 13 species of national first-class protected animals, such as bison, antelope, lazy monkey, and many second and third class protected animals.
Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, which is the second largest rubber area in China, with the highest yield per unit area of rubber in China. It is also rich in rice, a variety of tropical fruits, Amomum villosum and other precious medicinal materials, which is worthy of the name of "plant kingdom", "animal Kingdom", "green kingdom" and "Southern medicine kingdom".
When traveling to Banna, sometimes you can see beautiful peacocks, silver pheasants and rhinoceros flying in the forest; sometimes you can see elephants walking on the road; sometimes you can see antelopes, wild deer and rabbits running It's a wonderful sight and fun that can't be imagined in other places!
Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall. The year is divided into dry season and wet season, and the annual average temperature is 21 ℃. The dry season is from November to April and the warm season is from May to October. There is no frost or snow all year round. The annual fog days are 108-146 days. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7 ℃ in Jinghong area, which is suitable for tourism all the year round. The Dai nationality has a long history and has created a splendid culture in its long life. It is especially famous for its calendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as more than 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai nationality wrote many beautiful and moving myths, fables, novels and poems on Beiye and Mian paper. There are more than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao shutun and nanmu Nuona and Hulu Xin are his representative works, which have been adapted into films and plays and are deeply loved by the masses.
Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive national characteristics. Its movements are mostly analogies and beautification of animal behavior, such as the popular "Peacock Dance" and "elephant foot dance". The music of Dai nationality is pleasant to the ear. Besides dance accompaniment, it is often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinct characteristics. The Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and pagodas and temples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo house is the most typical existing dry column building in China. It is elegant and cool to live in.
Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which means they are brave and beautiful, and can also attract the love of the opposite sex. Tourist souvenirs with special features include: Dai bag, Dai brocade (embroidered Nianshan, pillow, skirt), ceramic water pot, bamboo lunch box, silver belt, tube bar, various ethnic costumes, flower bag, embroidered waist bag, wood carving, goose stone craft, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist has to taste it. Farewell, you must not forget to buy a few boxes of red beans (also known as Acacia son) to go back to your wife, lover or friend, it is the most special significance and romantic gift ah! So the ancients have long had a poem: "red beans born in the south, spring to send a few branches, I hope you pick more, this thing is the most Acacia."
Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, manfeilong pagoda, Lancang River, mange Buddhist temple, manjinglan tourist village, Yilan resort, Menglun botanical garden, ethnic customs garden, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Dai cuisine, Dai garden, Jinghong primeval forest park, Hongqi reservoir, Daluo primeval forest park, animal wonders, plant wonders, tropical rain forest, Dai Water Splashing Festival.
5. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇五
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna scenic spot is located in Xishuangbanna Dai AutonomousPrefecture in the south of Yunnan Province, 740 km away from Kunming. The scenicarea includes Jinghong scenic area, Menghai scenic area and Mengla scenic area.There are several scenic spots in each area, including 19 scenic spots and morethan 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202.13 square kilometers. There aremany kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called animaland plant kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, peculiar and endangeredanimals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interestof tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is characterizedby rich and charming tropical and subtropical rain forests, seasonal rainforests, valley rain forests, rare animals, colorful ethnic cultures andcustoms. With unique landscape and high popularity, it was approved as the firstbatch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982.
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost partof Yunnan Province, between 21 ° 08 ′ ~ 22 ° 36 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ ~ 101 ° 50 ′e. it is the transition zone from Asian continent to Southeast Asia Peninsula tothe south of Tropic of cancer. With a total area of 19184.45 square kilometersand a population of 796000, the prefecture governs Jinghong City and Menghai andMengla counties. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, includingDai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, WA and Yao. Among them, Dai accounts for onethird, Han accounts for one third, and other ethnic groups account for onethird. Bordering on Laos and Myanmar, the border line is 1069 km long.
Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincialcapital. It can be reached by car in two days or one day and night. Bannaairport can take off and land "Boeing 737" aircraft. There are direct flightsfrom Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day. The flight time is about 50 minutes. Inaddition, there are direct charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing, Bangkok andother cities to Xishuangbanna. Within the territory of the highway in alldirections, very convenient. Xishuangbanna is the name of Xishuangbanna. In1570, xuanweisi (the highest local chief executive) divided the jurisdictioninto 12 "Banna" (Dai "12"? "Xishuang" and "Banna"? One thousand mu, that is, oneBanna? One unit collecting taxes and servitudes). From then on, the Dai name ofXishuangbanna came into being.
Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 national key scenic spots, with more than 3million mu of nature reserves, of which 700000 Mu are well protected primevalforests, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the prefecture. Greenmountains and green waters are everywhere, and it is famous for its beauty andrichness.
There are more than 20000 kinds of plants in Xishuangbanna, including 5000tropical plants, 10000 edible plants, 50 kinds of wild fruits and 40 kinds offast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious materials or havespecial uses, such as anti-cancer drugs meidengmu and Jialan; anti hypertensionLuofu; stomach worm betel nut; fengchunan seed oil is a special lubricant fortanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in alpine regions; tung oil canreplace diesel oil; yilanxiang, known as the "king of flowers", can be made intohigh-grade spices; There are ancient tea trees more than 1700 years ago, natural"water pots" and "umbrellas", grass that can smell music and dance and eatmosquitoes.
The vast dense forest provides an ideal habitat for all kinds of wildanimals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2 / 3 of thetotal number of birds in China, and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% ofthe total number of mammals in China. Xishuangbanna has many kinds of birds andbeasts, which can not be compared with other places in China. Among them, Asianelephant, vulture, Indosinian tiger, leopard and so on are listed as worldprotected animals; there are 13 species of national first-class protectedanimals, such as bison, antelope, lazy monkey, and many second and third classprotected animals.
Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, which is the second largest rubberarea in China, with the highest yield per unit area of rubber in China. It isalso rich in rice, a variety of tropical fruits, Amomum villosum and otherprecious medicinal materials, which is worthy of the name of "plant kingdom","animal Kingdom", "green kingdom" and "Southern medicine kingdom".
When traveling to Banna, sometimes you can see beautiful peacocks, silverpheasants and rhinoceros flying in the forest; sometimes you can see elephantswalking on the road; sometimes you can see antelopes, wild deer and rabbitsrunning It's a wonderful sight and fun that can't be imagined in otherplaces!
Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine andrainfall. The year is divided into dry season and wet season, and the annualaverage temperature is 21 ℃. The dry season is from November to April and thewarm season is from May to October. There is no frost or snow all year round.The annual fog days are 108-146 days. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7 ℃ in Jinghong area, which is suitablefor tourism all the year round. The Dai nationality has a long history and hascreated a splendid culture in its long life. It is especially famous for itscalendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as morethan 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai nationality wrote many beautifuland moving myths, fables, novels and poems on Beiye and Mian paper. There aremore than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao shutun and nanmuNuona and Hulu Xin are his representative works, which have been adapted intofilms and plays and are deeply loved by the masses.
Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive nationalcharacteristics. Its movements are mostly analogies and beautification of animalbehavior, such as the popular "Peacock Dance" and "elephant foot dance". Themusic of Dai nationality is pleasant to the ear. Besides dance accompaniment, itis often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinctcharacteristics. The Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and pagodas andtemples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo house is the most typicalexisting dry column building in China. It is elegant and cool to live in.
Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which means they are brave andbeautiful, and can also attract the love of the opposite sex. Tourist souvenirswith special features include: Dai bag, Dai brocade (embroidered Nianshan,pillow, skirt), ceramic water pot, bamboo lunch box, silver belt, tube bar,various ethnic costumes, flower bag, embroidered waist bag, wood carving, goosestone craft, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist has to taste it.Farewell, you must not forget to buy a few boxes of red beans (also known asAcacia son) to go back to your wife, lover or friend, it is the most specialsignificance and romantic gift ah! So the ancients have long had a poem: "redbeans born in the south, spring to send a few branches, I hope you pick more,this thing is the most Acacia."
Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, manfeilong pagoda, Lancang River,mange Buddhist temple, manjinglan tourist village, Yilan resort, Menglunbotanical garden, ethnic customs garden, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Daicuisine, Dai garden, Jinghong primeval forest park, Hongqi reservoir, Daluoprimeval forest park, animal wonders, plant wonders, tropical rain forest, DaiWater Splashing Festival.
6. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇六
Hello everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Xishuangbanna. I'm Cheng Mingshu,who leads you today. Let's first visit plants. There is a primeval forest inXishuangbanna. There are animals and plants in the forest. I'd like to introduceplants
First of all, I want to introduce jackfruit, jackfruit grows on trees,looks like durian, but unlike durian, durian is very smelly, but jackfruit issweet and sweet, without a bit of stink. In addition, I would like to introducebananas. Bananas are very famous in Xishuangbanna as well as in jackfruit. Somebananas in Xishuangbanna are long and long, and most people in Xishuangbanna eatupper and lower ones. They seldom eat long or long ones. The tall ones arecalled Canna. Finally, what I want to introduce is a banyan tree that grows intoa forest. What does it mean? If you plant a tree on a broad grassland, justplant a tree. If you give him enough time to grow, he will gradually become aforest. How can he grow? His branches hang down like willows, but he isdifferent from willows. Many students think they are the same In fact, they aredifferent. The branches of willow are not planted in the soil, but the branchesof banyan grow in the soil after they fall down, and gradually become trees. Astime goes by, they can become a forest. It's amazing!
The animals I want to introduce are elephants. There is a wild elephantPark in Xishuangbanna. There are many elephants there. They are really powerful.They can jump rope, play football, and so on. Although they can jump rope anddance, they can't get close to or annoy him, because if you really annoy him, itwill hurt people.
Xishuangbanna is a beautiful and mysterious place. Due to the time, I'dlike to introduce you there. I wish you a happy journey!!
7. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇七
Hello, dear tourists! Welcome to Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden!I'm your tour guide. Today, I will provide services for you. If you have anyrequirements, please feel free to put forward them. I will try my best to solvethem for you.
Xishuangbanna is located in the south of Yunnan Province, covering an areaof about 20000 square kilometers. There are more than 10 ethnic groups living inXishuangbanna. Among them, the Dai nationality has the largest population and isthe Dai Autonomous Prefecture. As a scenic resort, Xishuangbanna has its owncharacteristics. The ethnic minorities living there basically retain their ownunique culture and customs. People can see the colorful headdresses and skirtsof Dai and Bulang people, the bamboo buildings they live in and the bamboo ricethey eat.
In the middle of April every year, the Dai People's new year's festival,the water splashing Festival. During the festival, whether in bamboo buildings,villages, streets or highways, whether men or women, young or old, passers-by,there are lively water splashing activities everywhere. Some of them arecarrying washbasins, some are carrying buckets, and they are splashing waterwith each other's hands. Everyone is drenched. According to local customs, thismeans washing away the dirt on the body with water, eliminating disasters andgetting happiness. In the days of water splashing Festival, people also enjoysinging, dancing, drinking and feasting. Going to Xishuangbanna to participatein the water splashing Festival has become a very attractive tourismprogram.
Dai bamboo house is a kind of castles in the air with bamboo and woodstructure. The area is quite large. The whole pavilion is supported by dozens oflarge wooden columns, and the floor is made of bamboo. The downstairs is open onall sides, not inhabiting people, just piling up sundries and raising livestock.People live upstairs. The roof is covered with a very thin flat tile, and itsshape is very similar to the hat worn by ancient people. According to the localpeople, this is Kongming hat. It is said that Kongming layer taught the localpeople rice in those years. In order to commemorate him, the local peopledesigned the roof of the bamboo building as Kongming's hat.
In addition to enjoying the scenery of tropical rain forest, you can alsoenjoy the scenery of exotic trees and grasses, such as dancing grass, Mimosa,Wangtian tree, Alsophila spinulosa, Curculigo fargesii, Hercules, wanglian,traveler banana, mysterious fruit (tree) and sishumu dabangen. You can alsoenjoy the scene of "fish chasing" and meet the peacock in the open screen. Youcan take photos with wild elephants.
The water splashing Festival is the most solemn festival of the Dainationality. It is held in the middle of April every year, that is, the firstmonth of the Dai calendar. Water splashing Festival is the Dai new year.Festivals generally last three to ten days. The first day is called "Mai Ri" inDai language, which is similar to the Lunar New Year's Eve. The second day iscalled "angry day" (empty day). The third day is the new year, which is called"Ba Wang Ma" (meaning the first day of the year). People regard this day as themost perfect and auspicious day. In the early morning of the festival, the wholevillage dressed up to visit the Buddha in the Buddhist temple and built a pagodain the temple. On the top of the tower, there are several bamboo schools wrappedwith cloth and colored paper. People sit around the pagoda, listening to Buddhachanting scriptures and explaining historical legends. Young men and women go upthe mountain in groups to pick wild flowers to make a flower house. At noon, thewomen each picked a load of water and splashed it on the Buddha to wash thedust. After that, men and women, old and young, carrying buckets and washbasins,splashed on each other and wished each other well, believing that this wouldeliminate disasters and diseases, and be safe and auspicious. Thousands ofpeople dance to the beautiful Dai music and shout "water! Water! Aquaticproducts, shouts moving to the ground, the sound of drums and gongs resoundingthrough the sky, the scene is very spectacular. During the water splashingFestival, Dai youths like to play games in the forest.
The flower bag is sewn with beautiful flowers. It contains cotton paper,cottonseed and so on. The four corners and the center are decorated with fiveflower ears. It is a token of emotion. First, he tossed aimlessly, and then hegradually had a fixed goal. When the girl consciously let the young man lose,the young man gave the prepared gift to LAN Niang, and they both left the crowdand went to a quiet place to make love. At the water splashing Festival, dragonboat races will also be held. Thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gatherby the Lancang River to watch groups of red and green dragon boat races. The Daipeople are playing "Hi" with the sound of gongs! Hi! Hi! "The sound of thewhistle, chopping waves, bravely forward, added a lot of tension and joy to thefestival atmosphere.
8. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇八
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first 4A scenic spotsand a national popular science education base. It is located in Menglun Town,Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is also called Menglunbotanical garden. The garden was founded on January 1, 1995 under the leadershipof Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist in China. It is located on an islandshaped like a gourd, covering an area of 900 hectares. It is the largestbotanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. There are 35 specialparks in the park, with more than 10000 kinds of tropical plants at home andabroad, as well as tropical rainforest wonders such as "stand alone forest" and"sky garden".
Today, our first stop is the national tree and national garden. As we allknow, almost every country has its own national tree and national flower, whichnot only represents the love of human beings for nature, but also reflects theaesthetic and values of a nation. It is a symbol of a country and a nation.
Built in 1999, guoshuguo garden covers an area of 20 mu, with 165 tropicalplants and 55 national trees and flowers from 66 countries. Such as Myanmarnational flower Dragon Boat flower, Laos national flower egg flower, Libyanational flower pomegranate flower, Madagascar national flower Phoenix flower,etc. All kinds of national trees and flowers gather together to compete.
After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden.The famous tree garden covers an area of 55 Mu and collects 343 tropical plants.In the park, there is a stone group sculpture named "shuhaixing" commemoratingthe founder Professor Cai Xitao and famous trees planted by dozens of leadersand international celebrities. There are acacia trees, Hercules trees planted byLi Peng, banyan trees planted by Li Ruihuan, and Wangtian trees planted byPrince Philip, the president of WWF.
There are also many exotic flowers and trees collected in the famous treegarden. Please see, this is Dracaena Dracaena, which can extract "bloodactivating medicine"; this peacock like tree is a traveler's banana, which iscalled "life saving tree"; this is the most poisonous plant in the world, whichis called arrow poison tree; this is a golden banyan with different colors; hereis the oldest iron tree in Xishuangbanna, the king of iron trees for thousandsof years; A friend asked, what are those trumpet like flowers? Yes, they areMandala. Mandala flower originated in India. It is said that Mandala flower isrelated to Buddhism. It is one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism.In Buddhism, Mandala flower is the appropriate meaning, which contains thespirit of transcendent consciousness. These exotic flowers and trees form acolorful plant world.
Now we come to the arboretum, where there are the first-class protectedplant Wangtian tree and the ancient relict gymnosperms, Cycas.
Next, we came to the banyan garden. There are more than 800 kinds of banyanknown all over the world, mainly distributed in tropical areas. There are about100 species of banyan plants in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44species in Xishuangbanna. In this 15 mu banyan garden, 103 species of banyanplants are collected. Banyan trees are up to 30 meters high, and their branchesand leaves can stretch infinitely in all directions. Their pillars and branchesare intertwined to form tropical rain The unique landscape of the forest is"stand alone to form a forest".
Banyan is rich in vitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which helppeople digest. In the past, it was the wild food of some local people. Besidesedible, banyan also has medicinal value. The roots, bark and leaves of manybanyan trees can be used to treat diseases. Some banyan trees are also regardedas sacred trees and Buddha trees by local people, forming a unique nationalbanyan culture.
Next, let's take a look at the palm garden. Palm Garden covers an area of114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of palm plants. It is the largestcollection and cultivation site of palm plants in China. Because of itsbeautiful shape, palm is known as "Princess of the plant kingdom", and is animportant symbol of tropical plants.
Connected with the palm garden is the "aquatic botanical garden", whichcovers an area of 18 mu. A total of 115 tropical aquatic plants are collected,among which Wang Lian and water lily are the most attractive. The water lily isvery beautiful. In ancient Egypt, people called it the "sacred flower". In Indiaand Thailand, it was regarded as the national flower. In Xishuangbanna, peoplecalled it the "goddess of water", symbolizing the pure heart.
After visiting the aquatic botanical garden, now we come to the exoticflowers and trees garden. The garden covers an area of 10 mu, with 243 kinds ofexotic flowers and trees. There are old stemmed flowers, carefree fruit, giantflower Aristolochia, cat whisker grass and the lightest wood in the world.
Look, this is the plant dancer, dancing grass. Dancing grass is anendangered plant, also known as love grass. It is like a tree, not a tree, not agrass. If you play lyric music, it will gently shake its posture with the music.If you play disorderly music, it will not move, as if to express itsdissatisfaction. There are also some interesting parks, such as hundred fruitgarden, hundred grass garden, shade plant garden and national forest culturegarden, for you to enjoy.
Dear friends, today's journey is coming to an end. In today's talk, I did alot of things that were not in place. Thank you for your understanding andsupport. I hope you will have a happy journey next.
Now we come to the arboretum, which was built in 1959 and covers an area of36 mu. Up to now, 565 species have been collected. In the arboretum, there arewangtianshu, a first-class protected plant in China, and cycas, an ancientrelict gymnosperm.
There are both flowers and fruits. Xishuangbanna hundred orchards cover anarea of 75 mu. After planning and construction in 1997 and 1998, they have beenbuilt into a popular science garden. There are 72 kinds and 242 varieties offruit trees, such as "king of drinks" passion fruit, West Indian cherry withhigh vitamin C, etc. Next, let's go to Baizhu garden. There are 274 kinds ofbamboo plants introduced and cultivated in Baizhu garden. There are manyprecious bamboos in the garden, such as giant dragon bamboo, Buddha belly bambooand so on.
9. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇九
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first 4A scenic spots and a national popular science education base. It is located in Menglun Town, Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is also called Menglun botanical garden. The garden was founded on January 1, 1995 under the leadership of Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist in China. It is located on an island shaped like a gourd, covering an area of 900 hectares. It is the largest botanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. There are 35 special parks in the park, with more than 10000 kinds of tropical plants at home and abroad, as well as tropical rainforest wonders such as "stand alone forest" and "sky garden".
Today, our first stop is the national tree and national garden. As we all know, almost every country has its own national tree and national flower, which not only represents the love of human beings for nature, but also reflects the aesthetic and values of a nation. It is a symbol of a country and a nation.
Built in 1999, guoshuguo garden covers an area of 20 mu, with 165 tropical plants and 55 national trees and flowers from 66 countries. Such as Myanmar national flower Dragon Boat flower, Laos national flower egg flower, Libya national flower pomegranate flower, Madagascar national flower Phoenix flower, etc. All kinds of national trees and flowers gather together to compete.
After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden. The famous tree garden covers an area of 55 Mu and collects 343 tropical plants. In the park, there is a stone group sculpture named "shuhaixing" commemorating the founder Professor Cai Xitao and famous trees planted by dozens of leaders and international celebrities. There are acacia trees, Hercules trees planted by Li Peng, banyan trees planted by Li Ruihuan, and Wangtian trees planted by Prince Philip, the president of WWF.
There are also many exotic flowers and trees collected in the famous tree garden. Please see, this is Dracaena Dracaena, which can extract "blood activating medicine"; this peacock like tree is a traveler's banana, which is called "life saving tree"; this is the most poisonous plant in the world, which is called arrow poison tree; this is a golden banyan with different colors; here is the oldest iron tree in Xishuangbanna, the king of iron trees for thousands of years; A friend asked, what are those trumpet like flowers? Yes, they are Mandala. Mandala flower originated in India. It is said that Mandala flower is related to Buddhism. It is one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism. In Buddhism, Mandala flower is the appropriate meaning, which contains the spirit of transcendent consciousness. These exotic flowers and trees form a colorful plant world.
Now we come to the arboretum, where there are the first-class protected plant Wangtian tree and the ancient relict gymnosperms, Cycas.
Next, we came to the banyan garden. There are more than 800 kinds of banyan known all over the world, mainly distributed in tropical areas. There are about 100 species of banyan plants in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44 species in Xishuangbanna. In this 15 mu banyan garden, 103 species of banyan plants are collected. Banyan trees are up to 30 meters high, and their branches and leaves can stretch infinitely in all directions. Their pillars and branches are intertwined to form tropical rain The unique landscape of the forest is "stand alone to form a forest".
Banyan is rich in vitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which help people digest. In the past, it was the wild food of some local people. Besides edible, banyan also has medicinal value. The roots, bark and leaves of many banyan trees can be used to treat diseases. Some banyan trees are also regarded as sacred trees and Buddha trees by local people, forming a unique national banyan culture.
Next, let's take a look at the palm garden. Palm Garden covers an area of 114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of palm plants. It is the largest collection and cultivation site of palm plants in China. Because of its beautiful shape, palm is known as "Princess of the plant kingdom", and is an important symbol of tropical plants.
Connected with the palm garden is the "aquatic botanical garden", which covers an area of 18 mu. A total of 115 tropical aquatic plants are collected, among which Wang Lian and water lily are the most attractive. The water lily is very beautiful. In ancient Egypt, people called it the "sacred flower". In India and Thailand, it was regarded as the national flower. In Xishuangbanna, people called it the "goddess of water", symbolizing the pure heart.
After visiting the aquatic botanical garden, now we come to the exotic flowers and trees garden. The garden covers an area of 10 mu, with 243 kinds of exotic flowers and trees. There are old stemmed flowers, carefree fruit, giant flower Aristolochia, cat whisker grass and the lightest wood in the world.
Look, this is the plant dancer, dancing grass. Dancing grass is an endangered plant, also known as love grass. It is like a tree, not a tree, not a grass. If you play lyric music, it will gently shake its posture with the music. If you play disorderly music, it will not move, as if to express its dissatisfaction. There are also some interesting parks, such as hundred fruit garden, hundred grass garden, shade plant garden and national forest culture garden, for you to enjoy.
Dear friends, today's journey is coming to an end. In today's talk, I did a lot of things that were not in place. Thank you for your understanding and support. I hope you will have a happy journey next.
Now we come to the arboretum, which was built in 1959 and covers an area of 36 mu. Up to now, 565 species have been collected. In the arboretum, there are wangtianshu, a first-class protected plant in China, and cycas, an ancient relict gymnosperm.
There are both flowers and fruits. Xishuangbanna hundred orchards cover an area of 75 mu. After planning and construction in 1997 and 1998, they have been built into a popular science garden. There are 72 kinds and 242 varieties of fruit trees, such as "king of drinks" passion fruit, West Indian cherry with high vitamin C, etc. Next, let's go to Baizhu garden. There are 274 kinds of bamboo plants introduced and cultivated in Baizhu garden. There are many precious bamboos in the garden, such as giant dragon bamboo, Buddha belly bamboo and so on.
10. 西雙版納熱帶植物園導游詞 篇十
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first batch of 4Ascenic spots and national popular science education base. It is located inMenglun Town, Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is alsocalled Menglun botanical garden. The botanical garden is located on the gourdshaped island of the Luosuo River, a tributary of the Lancang Mekong River. Thegarden was founded on January 1, 1959 under the leadership of Professor CaiXitao, a famous botanist in China. Covering an area of 900 hectares, the islandis the largest botanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. Thereare 35 special parks with unique scientific connotation, including more than10000 tropical plants from home and abroad. There are such tropical rainforestwonders as flowering iron tree, dancing grass, single tree forest and skygarden. We will learn a lot about botany here.
The first stop of our tour is the national tree garden. As we all know,almost every country in the world has its own national tree and national flower,which is not only the cultural tradition, aesthetics and values of a nation, butalso the symbol of a country and a nation. The national tree and national gardencovers an area of 20 mu, and 165 tropical plants are introduced and cultivated.The national tree national garden was built in 1999. The garden is designedaccording to the national tree and national flower of six continents in theworld. It is divided into six collection areas, with roads as the dividing lineof each area. There are 55 kinds of national trees and flowers from 66 countriesin the park. For example, the national flower of Laos - Plumeria, the nationalflower of Madagascar - Phoenix, the national flower of Belgium - Rhododendron,etc.
After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden.Covering an area of 55 mu, 343 tropical plants are collected and displayed. Inthe park, there are "xiyuanpu" which shows the history of the botanical garden,a stone group sculpture named shuhaixing, which commemorates the founderProfessor Cai Xitao, and famous trees planted by dozens of internationalcelebrities. There are Acacia with heart-shaped seeds planted by Jiang, Herculeswith extremely hard and heavy material planted by Li Peng, and Wangtian treeplanted by Prince Philip of England. A variety of exotic flowers and trees werealso collected in the famous tree garden, including the Cambodian dragon bloodtree discovered and planted by Professor Cai Xitao, which can extract the "holymedicine for promoting blood circulation" - Draconis Draconis; the peacock liketree is called "life-saving tree" traveler banana; the most poisonous plant inthe world, the arrow poison tree, which is called "sealing the throat withblood"; the golden banyan with different leaf shapes and colorful flowers; andthe flower garden; There are Xishuangbanna's oldest Tieshu, the dioeciousMillennium Tieshu king, and Datura stramonium, which is similar to the invertedTrumpet Flower. The name of Datura stramonium is transliterated from Sanskrit.Because it can relax muscles and inhibit the secretion of sweat glands, theancients named it "" as one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism.
Now we are visiting rongshuyuan. Banyan is the general name of the genusFicus in Moraceae. It is famous for its peculiar shape, luxuriant branches andleaves, and huge crown. The aerial roots growing on the branches go down intothe soil to form new trunks, which are called "pillar roots". Banyan trees areup to 30 meters high and can stretch infinitely in all directions. Among them,the pillar roots and branches interweave to form a "single tree into a forest".There are more than 800 known banyan trees in the world, mainly distributed intropical areas, especially in tropical rainforests. There are about 100 speciesof Ficus in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44 species inXishuangbanna. 103 species of Ficus were collected in this 15 mu garden. Somebanyan trees also form the phenomenon of tree tower, single tree into forest,strangulation, and other important landscape features of tropical rain forest,such as plate root, pillar root, old stem bearing, hanging garden and so on.
Banyan trees used to be an important source of wild food for some localpeople. Banyan trees, which are used as vegetables in Xishuangbanna, are rich invitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which help people digest. In additionto edible, banyan is also an important national medicinal plant. In banyan,there are nine kinds of plant roots, bark, leaves and pulp, which can be used totreat a variety of diseases. Some banyan trees are also regarded as sacred treesand Buddha trees by local people. Because many banyan trees have developedcrown, dense shade, has always been the traditional garden plants.
Like banyan, palm is also a huge family. Palm plants here are various andcharming. Because of its beautiful tree shape, it is known as "princess in theplant kingdom" and an important symbol of tropical plants. The palm gardencovers an area of 114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of Palmaceae plants.It is the largest collection and cultivation base of Palmaceae plants in China.The garden not only preserves Hainan's protected plants Qiong palm, Yunnan'sDong palm, long palm, etc., but also collects and preserves the palm fruit snakepeel, which originated from Malay Peninsula to Java.
Next, we will visit the exotic garden with dancing grass. The garden coversan area of 10 mu. There are so many exotic flowers and trees, as many as 243kinds. There are old stem biochemical plants, such as carefree flower andmunaiguo, stem expanding stem observation plant, wine bottle brown, tuberousroot and tuberous expanding plant, South Yunnan snow gall and mountain turtle,flower like cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker. Now infront of you is the plant dancer - Dancing grass. Dancing grass is a kind ofrare plant on the verge of extinction. It's not like a tree, it's like grass,it's not grass, its ability to respond to the outside world is amazing. If youplay a beautiful lyric music, it will be like a woman in Yuli, stretching hersleeves and dancing. If it plays disorderly, strange tunes of songs or loudnoise, it will not move or turn, it seems to be disgusted.
Dear friends, our tour is coming to an end. Today's short tour, I hope youcan knock on the door of the plant kingdom. May the journey of XishuangbannaTropical Botanical Garden leave you a good memory.